3D PRINTING DESIGN GUIDE

In this design guide, we walk you through essential concepts to create 3D models suitable for 3D printing. Understanding the key limitations below will ensure your models are printed defect free. In this guide, you'll find detailed instructions on optimizing your designs for 3D printing, including, wall thickness, clearances and many more.
If your 3D file doesn’t follow all the printing guidelines, the parts may not print properly. We check the files before printing, but our system isn’t perfect. We can’t guarantee on-time delivery for parts that don’t meet the guidelines. If your file doesn’t follow the guidelines we can’t be responsible for any printing defects so please make sure to follow them carefully.

Wall Thickness

Wall thickness is limited by material characteristics: Thicknesses below 1.0mm may not print successfully and are prone to damage, Thicknesses greater than 1mm are rigid. To prevent deformation or print failure during production, extra thick (15mm+) walls may be hollowed.

MIN RESIN: 1mm

MIN FDM: 1mm

Part Size

Parts exceeding or falling below the specified sizes cannot be printed. The maximum size we can print is 350mm Length x 350mm Width x 350mm Height. The minimum size technically is a 1mm square, however this may too fragile to post process so in practise the minimum we can gaurantee is 8mm³.

MIN RESIN: 8mm³

MAX RESIN:156x278x295mm

MIN FDM: 8mm³

MAX FDM:350x350x350mm

Embossed Detail

Embossed details are raised features on your model, like textures, patterns, or text. If these details are thinner than 0.4mm, they may be difficult to see or could break off during printing or post-processing. If the detail is shorter than 0.4mm it will be less visible but stronger.

MIN RESIN:0.4mm

MIN FDM 0.8mm

Engraved Detail

Engraved details are imprinted or recessed features on your model. Details must be at least 0.4mm in width and depth for any clarity.

MIN RESIN: 0.3mm

MIN FDM: 0.4mm

Blind Holes

To prevent uncured resin blockages a minimum diameter of 1mm is recommended, with an increase of 1mm in diameter for every 10mm depth. (e.g 30mm hole should be at least 3mm wide)

MIN RESIN: ø1mm

MIN FDM: ø1mm

DEPTH: ø+1mm/10mm

DEPTH: ø+1mm/10mm

Through Holes

Through holes are slightly less susceptible to blockages than blind. A minimum diameter of 0.9mm is recommended, with an increase of 0.9mm in diameter for every 10mm depth.

MIN RESIN: ø0.9mm

MIN FDM: ø1mm

DEPTH: ø+1.mm/10mm

DEPTH: ø+1.mm/10mm

Cavities

When designing hollow parts, be sure to use large openings and avoid non-line-of-sight cavities to prevent trapping of uncured resin inside. A ideal wall thickness for hollow parts is 1-2mm.

MIN RESIN: 1mm

MIN FDM: N/A

Assembly Clearance

For parts intended to be assembled post-printing. A free fit offers more space for easy assembly and movement, while a close fit is tighter and may require some force or adjustments to assemble.

FREE FIT RESIN: 0.4mm

CLOSE FIT RESIN: 0.2mm

FREE FIT FDM: 0.5mm

CLOSE FIT FDM: 0.25mm

Text Size

It’s important to consider the distance between engraved letters as well as the line weight of embossed text. Any material thickness below 0.4mm may not be visible or could break during production.

MIN RESIN: 0.2mm

MIN FDM: 0.4mm

Wire Diameter

It's advisable to maintain a minimum thickness of 1mm for wires up to 20mm long, increase to 1.5mm for lengths up to 30mm, and use at least 2mm thickness for anything longer.

MIN RESIN: 1mm

MIN FDM: 1.5mm

Edge Thickness

To prevent damage during manufacturing, avoid designs with edges that taper to zero thickness. Thin edges are prone to damage; it's recommended to blunt these tapered edges to a minimum thickness of 0.3mm.

MIN RESIN: 0.3mm

MIN FDM: 0.5mm

Design Limitations Model

Generally, we guarantee wall thickness, holes, extrusions, engravings, text sizes, edge thicknesses and wire diameters over 1mm. We understand that some features in your design may need to be under this minimum threshold. We will print models under the thresholds, but it is at your own risk. We have created a design limitations model below.

As you can see our resin 3d printing can produce details finer than the 1mm minimums we guarantee. In fact, our resin can produce details as fine as 0.2mm with ideal geometry and print conditions. Please refer to this model to better understand these limitations under 1mm thick.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below covers various popular questions we receive regarding design guidelines. If you have any questions remaining don’t hesitate to contact us.

IF MY FILES DON'T MEET THE DESIGN GUIDELINES WILL IT STILL BE PRINTED?

Quite possibly yes, if we believe the file has no chance of printing successfully then we will cancel the order, however if there is a chance we will inform you before proceeding. If your files do not comply with the design specifications, we will not be responsible for any resulting defects.

Certain guidelines are critical; for example, we cannot print parts that are too thin to survive printing. Other guidelines, like text size may be less functionally vital for your design. Each guideline pertains to the features included in your model. Therefore, it is important to consider every guideline relevant to the technology you are designing for.

The above design guidelines model aims to better inform you about what you can expect if you have walls under 1mm in thickness. Thin sections of your model that do not meet our minimum thickness requirements will not print. Thin walls will vanish during the 3D printing process, resulting in holes or absent sections. Some geometries may permit the printing of walls below the minimum thickness. To verify your models wall thickness status please please email us your model to info@microworkshops.co.uk

We can scale your files for you however we cannot amend or edit your 3d files in any other way.

We can yes, if you send your STL file via email specifying how tall you would like it to be we’ll rescale and send back to you same day. Alternatively, you can save the money by download meshmixer and rescaling it yourself.

It largely depends on the wall thickness. Parts with wall thickness greater than 20mm thick can easily withstand a person’s weight. If you know the forces your part will experience and in what direction, let us know and we will suggest the best print orientation and settings to maximize strength.

Our ordering system accepts STL, OBJ, STEP, IGES & 3MF. STL files are the primary 3d printing file format so thats always the best format to default to.

Our ordering system analyses files for potential printing issues but for a final human confirmation please instead begin by emailing us your files to info@microworkshops.co.uk

Our SLA resin is a great choice for highly detailed models, whereas FDM is more appropriate for applications where cost is primary concern. Get in touch anytime to discuss your requirements.

For resin 3d printed parts its 156mm x 278mm x 295mm and for FDM printed parts its 350mm x 350mm x 350mm.